Airline Travel with Your Dog

Can my dog fly with me?

Most airlines carry dogs, but the rules differ from one airline to the next and change often. Small dogs that fit in a carrier under the seat usually travel in the cabin. Larger dogs travel in the pressurized, temperature-controlled cargo hold as checked baggage or as cargo, and some airlines have stopped offering this altogether. Before you book, call the airline and confirm exactly what they accept, what it costs, and what paperwork they want.

Are there breeds that should not fly?

Short-nosed (brachycephalic) breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, Boxers, and Shih Tzus have a much harder time breathing under stress and heat. Many airlines refuse to carry them in cargo for this reason, and even in the cabin they need extra care. If you own one of these breeds, talk with us before flying; driving is often the safer choice.

What paperwork will I need?

Airlines generally require a health certificate, formally called a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection, signed by a veterinarian after an examination. For domestic flights it is usually valid for ten days from the date of the exam, so the appointment has to be scheduled close to your departure. Your dog must be current on rabies vaccination, and you should carry the certificate with you.

International travel is far more involved. Most countries require specific vaccinations, blood tests, parasite treatments, and a certificate endorsed by the USDA, sometimes months in advance. Start planning as early as you can and see our Travel Certificates page for how we help.

What kind of crate or carrier do I need?

For the cabin, a soft or hard carrier that fits the airline's under-seat dimensions and lets your dog stand, turn, and lie down. For cargo, a hard-sided kennel that meets the airline's and the International Air Transport Association's requirements: rigid construction, ventilation on several sides, a secure door, food and water dishes attached inside, and "Live Animal" labels. Buy it several weeks ahead so your dog can get used to it at home with the door open, treats, and short closed sessions.

Should I sedate my dog for the flight?

No. Sedatives and tranquilizers can interfere with breathing and temperature regulation at altitude, and most airlines will not accept a sedated dog. If your dog is very anxious, ask us about non-sedating options and about crate training well before the trip.

How do I prepare on travel day?

• Feed a light meal four to six hours before the flight, not right before, to reduce nausea.
• Offer water up to departure and freeze water in the crate dish so it does not spill.
• Take a long walk and a bathroom break just before check-in.
• Attach identification to the collar and the crate, and make sure the microchip registration has your current phone number.
• Choose direct flights when possible and avoid the hottest and coldest parts of the day, since many airlines restrict cargo travel in extreme temperatures.

When should I see the veterinarian?

Book the health certificate exam within the window the airline specifies, and mention any health conditions your dog has. Older dogs, dogs with heart or breathing problems, and short-nosed breeds should have a conversation with us about whether flying is wise at all.

See also: Airline Travel with Your Cat